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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dgisocio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Цифровая социология/Digital Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital Sociology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-347X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Государственный университет управления</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/2658-347X-2022-5-1-36-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dgisocio-127</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦИФРОВАЯ СОЦИОЛОГИЯ: НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIGITAL SOCIOLOGY: RESEARCH AREAS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Публичное управление умными городами: европейский опыт</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public management of smart cities: European experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8191-6584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Светлана Арменовна, канд. социол. наук, доц. каф. регионального управления</p><p>г. Москва</p><p>SPIN -код: 3174-2456</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Zakharova, Cand. Sci. (Soc.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Regional Management</p><p>Moscow</p><p>SPIN -код: 3174-2456</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sa.zakharova@igsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захарова С.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://digitalsociology.guu.ru/jour/article/view/127">https://digitalsociology.guu.ru/jour/article/view/127</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлено переосмысление итогов исследований в области управления «умными городами» по материалам публикаций в Испании и Нидерландах. Выявлено три направления исследований. Первая группа статей предлагает научные исследования «умного управления» городами и рекомендации совершенствования его эффективности на основе четкого понимания степени легитимности принятия решений. Автор сопоставляет процессы с подходами российских ученых и акцентирует внимание на важном выводе зарубежных ученых, что технологии сами по себе не сделают город «умнее»: строительство «умного города» требует политического понимания технологий, процессного подхода к управлению, формирующимся «умным городом», и сосредоточения внимания как на экономических выгодах, так и на других общественных ценностях. Во второй группе статей представлен комплексный взгляд на концепции «умных городов» с «умным управлением», сочетающим в себе инновационные структуры и новые технологии, новые каналы связи, направленные на постоянное функционирование системы управления городов и среды для сотрудничества и вовлеченности граждан. Третья группа публикаций касается критических аспектов развития «умного управления» на практике и вызываемых этим последствий, в частности, переоценки способности частного сектора разрабатывать и внедрять интеллектуальные технологии, преобладание технократического подхода к принятию решений, неспособности обеспечивать беспристрастность и объективность, отсутствие способности анализа городских данных, облачных вычислений на цифровых платформах стимулировать производство в среде сотрудничества. Их вывод о необходимости в «умном управлении» обращать внимание на процессы социально-пространственного развития вполне коррелируют с выводами российских ученых.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a rethinking of the results of research in the ﬁeld of smart city management based on publications in Spain and the Netherlands. Three areas of research have been identiﬁed. The ﬁrst one offers scientiﬁc studies of smart city management and recommendations for improving the effectiveness of smart management based on a clear understanding of the degree of legitimacy of decision-making. The author considers these processes in comparison with the Russian scientists approaches, and focuses on the important conclusion of foreign scientists that technology alone will not make the city smarter: the construction of a smart city requires a political understanding of technology, a process approach to management, an emerging smart city, and a focus on both economic beneﬁts and other public values. The second group of articles, considered by the author, presents a more comprehensive view of the concepts of smart cities, with smart governance, combining, presumably, innovative structures and new technologies, new communication channels aimed at the constant functioning of the city management system and the environment for cooperation and citizen engagement. The third group of publications deals with critical aspects of the development of smart governance in practice and the resulting consequences, in particular, the reassessment of the ability of the private sector to develop and implement intelligent technologies, the predominance of a technocratic approach to decision-making, the inability to ensure impartiality and objectivity, the lack of the ability to analyse urban data, cloud computing on digital platforms to stimulate production in a collaborative environment. Their conclusion about the need for “smart management” to pay attention to the processes of socio-spatial development is quite correlated with the conclusions of Russian scientists.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>публичное управление</kwd><kwd>умное управление</kwd><kwd>умный город</kwd><kwd>умное сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>легитимность городского управления</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>умное принятие решений</kwd><kwd>умное администрирование</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальное городское сотрудничество</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>public administration</kwd><kwd>smart government</kwd><kwd>smart city</kwd><kwd>smart cooperation</kwd><kwd>government legitimacy</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>smart decision making</kwd><kwd>smart administration</kwd><kwd>smart city cooperation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20-011-00694 «Публичное управление как конфигурирование релятивных сетей в публичном пространстве цифрового общества».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research under grant project No. 20-011-00694 “Public administration as conﬁguration of relational networks in the public space of a digital society”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Василенко Л.А. 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