<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dgisocio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Цифровая социология/Digital Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital Sociology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-347X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Государственный университет управления</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/2658-347X-2022-5-3-57-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dgisocio-169</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦИФРОВАЯ СРЕДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Образ медицинского специалиста в социальных медиа глазами москвичей: управленческие и методические аспекты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical professional image in the social media by Muscovites: managerial and methodological aspects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7002-1646</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богдан</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdan</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богдан Игнат Викторович, кандидат полит. наук, нач. отдела медико-социологических исследований</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ignat V. Bogdan, Cand. Sci. (Polit.), Head</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bogdaniv@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3880-5202</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дренева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dreneva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дренева Анна Александровна, канд. психол. наук, психолог</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Dreneva, Cand. Sci. (Psy.), Psychologist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.dreneva@msupsy.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8729-9898</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чистякова</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chistyakova</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чистякова Дарья Павловна, аналитик</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya P. Chistyakova, Analyst</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chistyakovadp@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical and Sociological Research Unit, Research Institute of Health Care Organization and Medical Management, Moscow City Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богдан И.В., Дренева А.А., Чистякова Д.П., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богдан И.В., Дренева А.А., Чистякова Д.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogdan I.V., Dreneva A.A., Chistyakova D.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://digitalsociology.guu.ru/jour/article/view/169">https://digitalsociology.guu.ru/jour/article/view/169</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлено сравнительное исследование социального восприятия медицинского специалиста в массовом сознании с использованием мониторинга социальных медиа и телефонного опроса. Цель исследования – выработка методических рекомендаций по анализу и информационной политике формирования имиджа медицинского работника в массовом сознании. Основа исследования – выгрузка сообщений москвичей из социальных медиа по ключевым словам, связанным с профессиями врача и медсестры. Для соотнесения образа в социальных медиа с образом в массовом сознании был проведен опрос на тему ассоциаций с данными профессиями. Подвыборка сообщений респондентов и тексты из социальных медиа были закодированы авторами вручную, дополнительно использовался авторский код для анализа рисунков и лемм. Исследование позволило описать основные элементы образа специалиста у населения, включая восприятие «типичных» для медицинского специалиста физических характеристик, профессиональных и личностных качеств, а также соотношение образов врача и медсестры, в котором первый, как правило, имеет больший статус, чем вторая. Исследование выявило схожие элементы в образах специалиста, но различную их представленность при опросе и анализе социальных медиа, что позволило рекомендовать проводить аналитику социальных медиа для качественного анализа мнений популяции. При этом количественный мониторинг образа в онлайн-среде будет полезен ввиду значимого влияния социальных медиа на формирование мнений в массовом сознании. Такой мониторинг обеспечит функцию обратной связи в процессе управления формированием образа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a comparative study of social perception of a medical professional in the mass consciousness using social media monitoring and telephone survey. The aim of the study is to develop methodological recommendations for analysis and information policy on the formation of the medical professional image in the mass consciousness. The basis of the study is a sample of posts published by Muscovites in social media containing keywords associated with physician and nurses. In addition, another survey on people’s associations with these professions was conducted in order to compare the image in social media to the image held in the mass consciousness. The authors manually coded subsample of the respondents’ posts and articles from social media. The authors’ Python code was additionally used to analyse figures and lemmas. The study has allowed to describe the main elements of the specialists’ image among the population, including the perception of “typical” physical characteristics for a health care worker, professional and personal qualities, and the relationship between the image of a physician and a nurse, where the former usually has a higher status than the latter. The study has revealed similar characteristics, but their different quantitative representation in the survey and analysis of social media, which has allowed to recommend social media analysis for performing qualitative analysis of the population’s opinions. At the same time, quantitative monitoring of the image in the online environment is also seen as useful due to the significant influence of social media on the formation of opinions in the mass consciousness. Such monitoring may be used as a way to get feedback within the framework of the image formation management process.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Образ врача</kwd><kwd>образ медсестры</kwd><kwd>социальное восприятие</kwd><kwd>социальные медиа</kwd><kwd>социальные сети</kwd><kwd>стереотипы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Doctor image</kwd><kwd>nurse image</kwd><kwd>social perception</kwd><kwd>social media</kwd><kwd>social networks</kwd><kwd>stereotypes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беленкова Л. М., Белоконев С. Ю. (2020). Социальные сети в информационной политике: формирование имиджа федеральных органов исполнительной власти // Гражданин. Выборы. Власть. № 1 (15). С. 92–102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belenkova L. M. and Belokonev S. Y. (2020), “Social networks in information policy: federal executive authorities image-making”, Grazhdanin. Vybory. Vlast’, no. 1 (15), pp. 92–102.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богдан И. В., Гурылина М. В. (2019). Четыре «больших» стереотипа о медицинских сестрах в массовом сознании: по материалам анализа сообщений москвичей в социальных медиа // Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины. 27S. С. 552–558. http://dx.doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2019-27-si1-552-558</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogdan I. V. and Gurylina M. V. (2019), “Four “big” stereotypes on nurses in mass consciousness: on the materials of the Moscow people opinion analysis in social media. Problems of Social Hygiene”, Public Health and History of Medicine, no. 27 (special issue), pp. 552–558, http://dx.doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2019-27-si1-552-558</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Давыдов С. Г. (2020). Блокнот медиасоциолога. М.: ВЦИОМ. 376 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bridges J. M. (1990), “Literature review on the images of the nurse and nursing in the media”, Journal of advanced nursing, vol. 15, no. 7, pp. 850–854.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Решетников А. В., Айвазян Ш. Г., Присяжная Н. В. (2020). Роль участкового врача во мнениях молодых и опытных профессионалов // Мониторинг общественного мнения: экономические и социальные перемены. № 2. С. 331–346. https://doi.org/10.14515/monitoring.2020.2.764</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davydov S. G. (2020), Media sociologist’s notebook. VCIOM, Moscow, Russia (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тубалова И. В., Эмер Ю. А., Ершова В. Е. (2019). Коммуникативные стратегии продвижения профессионального имиджа врача в социальных медиа (на материале Facebook) // Вестник Томского государственного университета. № 447. С. 73–82. https://doi.org/10.17223/15617793/447/9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fletcher K. (2007), “Image: changing how women nurses think about themselves. Literature review”, Journal of advanced nursing, vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 207–215, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04285.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bridges J. M. (1990). Literature review on the images of the nurse and nursing in the media // Journal of advanced nursing. V. 15, no. (7). Pp. 850–854.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reshetnikov A. V., Aivazyan Sh. G. and Prisyazhnaya N. V. (2020), “Role of the district physician in shaping the opinions of young and experienced professionals”, Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes, no. 2, pp. 331–346, https://doi.org/10.14515/monitoring.2020.2.764</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fletcher K. (2007). Image: changing how women nurses think about themselves. Literature review // Journal of advanced nursing. V. 58, no. 3. Pp. 207–215. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04285.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takase M., Maude P. and Manias E. (2006), “Impact of the perceived public image of nursing on nurses’ work behavior”, Journal of advanced nursing, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 333–343, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03729.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takase M., Maude P., Manias E. (2006). Impact of the perceived public image of nursing on nurses’ work behavior // Journal of advanced nursing. V. 53, no. 3. Pp. 333–343. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03729.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tubalova I. V., Emer Ju. A. and Ershova V. E. (2019), “Communicative strategies for promoting the professional image of a doctor in social media (based on Facebook)”, Tomsk State University Journal, no. 447, pp. 73–82, https://doi.org/10.17223/15617793/447/9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zailskaitė-Jakštė L., Ostreika A., Jakštas A., Stanevičienė E., Damaševičius R. (2017). Brand communication in social media: The use of image colours in popular posts // Proceedings of the 40th International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO), 22–26 May 2017. Pp. 1373–1378. https://doi.org/10.23919/mipro.2017.7973636</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zailskaite-Jakste L., Ostreika A., Jakstas A., Staneviciene E. and Damasevicius R. (2017), “Brand communication in social media: The use of image colours in popular posts”, Proceedings of the 40th International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO), 22–26 May 2017, pp. 1373–1378, https://doi.org/10.23919/mipro.2017.7973636</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
