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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dgisocio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Цифровая социология/Digital Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital Sociology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-347X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Государственный университет управления</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/2658-347X-2022-5-3-88-96</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dgisocio-172</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦИФРОВАЯ СРЕДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стратегии использования онлайн-сообществ здоровья пожилыми людьми в сельской местности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Strategies for using online health communities by elderly people in rural areas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6403-6083</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкин</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkin</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галкин Константин Александрович, канд. социол. наук, ст. науч. сотр.</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin A. Galkin, Cand. Sci. (Sociol.), Senior Researcher</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kgalkin1989@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Социологический институт Федерального научно-исследовательского социологического центра РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sociological Institute, Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галкин К.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галкин К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galkin K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://digitalsociology.guu.ru/jour/article/view/172">https://digitalsociology.guu.ru/jour/article/view/172</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены вопросы интеграции пожилых людей в онлайн-сообщества здоровья. Автор изучили роль подобных сообществ в построении новых типов социальности среди пожилых людей, когда онлайн-сообщества становятся акторами-посредниками, структурирующими и изменяющими привычные практики повседневности и задающими особый контекст коммуникации людей старшего возраста. Это исследование способствует изучению возможностей и ограничений использования в сельской местности онлайн-сообществ в контексте жизни пожилых людей с хроническими заболеваниями. Для рассматриваемой категории лиц онлайн-сообщества могут восполнять дефицит в общении, который часто наблюдается у людей, проживающих на территориях, удаленных от крупных населенных пунктов и медицинских центров. Важность онлайн-сообществ определяется тем, что часто в периферийных поселениях пожилому человеку непросто получить необходимый совет или рекомендацию от врача, а общение в онлайн-сообществах здоровья и на медицинских форумах восполняет этот дефицыт, что важно при лечении заболеваний. На основании изучения групп пожилых людей – участников интернет-форумов типизированы различные стратегии использования онлайн-сообществ, в частности, выделены три стратегии: общения, пользования и наблюдения. Для каждой из этих стратегий обозначены особенности использования онлайн-сообществ здоровья, а также роль таких сообществ в повседневной жизни. Стратегии пользования и наблюдения характеризуются тем, что пользователи интегрированы в онлайн-сообщества преимущественно для получения информации о лечении и консультирования, в то время как для представителей стратегии общения наиболее значимым выступает коммуникационный компонент, служащий для обсуждения разнообразных проблем, существующих в рамках сельской жизни, в том числе здоровья, а также для терапевтического общения. Это исследование способствует изучению возможностей и ограничений онлайн-сообществ в контексте жизни пожилых людей с хроническими заболеваниями в сельской местности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the older people integration into online health communities. The author explored the role of such communities in constructing new types of sociality between older people, where online communities become intermediary actors structuring and changing the usual practices of everyday life and setting special context for older people’s communication. This study contributes to the study of the possibilities and limitations of online communities use in the context of the of older people lives with chronic illnesses in rural areas. For the people in focus, these communities can make up for the lack of communication often experienced by people who live in areas remote from major population centers and health centers. The importance of online communities is determined by the fact that it is often difficult for an older person in peripheral settlements to get the necessary advice or recommendation from a doctor, and communication in online health communities and medical forums compensates for this deficit, which is important in the treatment of the disease. Based on a study of groups of older people participating in online forums, different strategies for using online communities have been typified. In particular, three strategies have been identified: communication, using and observation. For each of them, the features of the use of online communities are outlined, as well as the role of such communities in everyday life. Usage and observation strategies are characterised by the fact that users are integrated into online communities mainly for treatment information and counselling, while for representatives of the communication strategy the communicative component is the most important, serving to discuss a variety of issues within rural life, including health, as well as therapeutic communication. This study contributes to the study of the possibilities and limitations of online communities in the context of the lives of older people with chronic illnesses in rural areas.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Цифровизация</kwd><kwd>пожилые люди</kwd><kwd>e-health</kwd><kwd>онлайн-сообщества здоровья</kwd><kwd>сельская местность</kwd><kwd>периферийные поселения</kwd><kwd>самозабота</kwd><kwd>онлайн-коммуникации</kwd><kwd>хронические заболевания</kwd><kwd>цифровизация лечения</kwd><kwd>цифровая медицина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Digitalisation</kwd><kwd>older people</kwd><kwd>e-health</kwd><kwd>online health communities</kwd><kwd>rural areas</kwd><kwd>self-care</kwd><kwd>online-communication</kwd><kwd>chronic diseases</kwd><kwd>treatment digitalisation</kwd><kwd>digital medicine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богомягкова Е. 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