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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dgisocio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Цифровая социология/Digital Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital Sociology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-347X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Государственный университет управления</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/2658-347X-2022-5-4-78-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dgisocio-208</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦИФРОВАЯ СРЕДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оплата труда STEM-специалистов в России: значение человеческого капитала и институциональных факторов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STEM salaries in Russia: the importance of human capital and institutional factors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9252-3498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Путинцева</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Putintseva</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Эдуардовна Путинцева, аспирант</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna E. Putintseva, Postgraduate Student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">putintseva-ae@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Путинцева А.Э., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Путинцева А.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Putintseva A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://digitalsociology.guu.ru/jour/article/view/208">https://digitalsociology.guu.ru/jour/article/view/208</self-uri><abstract><p>В эпоху цифровой трансформации все чаще возникает дискуссия о дефиците кадров, в частности ИТ-специалистов, и специалистов в области науки и техники (англ. STEM – Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) в целом. Одно из решающих значений в привлечении и удержании высококвалифицированных кадров занимает уровень оплаты труда, поэтому важно разобраться, от каких детерминант зависит ее уровень в России, чему и посвящено представленное исследование. Рассмотрено влияние человеческого капитала (специальный стаж и наличие высшего образования) и институциональных факторов (размер организации, сектор экономики, профиль организации) на уровень оплаты труда STEM-специалистов в России. Для анализа использовались данные Российского мониторинга экономического положения и здоровья населения Национального исследовательского университета «Высшей школы экономики» (RLMS-HSE) за 2010–2020 гг. В статье представлено подробное описание итоговой выборки (N = 4 674). Уравнение заработной платы Дж. Минцера используется как основная эконометрическая модель. Полученные результаты показывают, что уровень материальной компенсации повышается при наличии высшего образования у STEM-специалиста, при работе в крупной и в коммерческой организации. Специальный стаж (опыт работы) не влияет на размер вознаграждения. Профиль организации (техническая или нет) также не показал однозначного результата в данном исследовании.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the age of digital transformation, there is an increasing discussion about human resource shortages. In particular, IT professionals, and specialists in science and technology (STEM – Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) in general. One of the decisive factors in attracting and retaining a highly skilled workforce is the level of compensation, so it is important to understand what determinants affect its level in Russia, which is the focus of this study. The influence of human capital (special experience and availability of higher education) and institutional factors (organization size, economic sector, organization profile) were considered. The data of the National Research University Higher School of Economics Russian Monitoring of Economic Situation and Health for 2010–2020 were used for the analysis. The paper presents a detailed description of the final sample (N = 4 674). The J. Mintzer wage equation is used as the main econometric model. The results show that the level of financial compensation increases when a STEM specialist has higher education, works in a large and commercial organization. Work experience has no effect on compensation. The profile of the organization (technical or not) also did not show an unambiguous result in this study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>STEM</kwd><kwd>высококвалифицированные кадры</kwd><kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>заработная плата</kwd><kwd>факторы человеческого капитала</kwd><kwd>институциональные факторы</kwd><kwd>цифровая трансформация</kwd><kwd>управление персоналом в цифровой экономике</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>STEM</kwd><kwd>highly skilled workforce</kwd><kwd>human capital</kwd><kwd>wages</kwd><kwd>human capital factors</kwd><kwd>institutional factors</kwd><kwd>digital transformation</kwd><kwd>human resource management in the digital economy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения научно-исследовательской работы государственного задания РАНХиГС.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This article was prepared as part of the research work of the state assignment of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гимпельсон В.Е., Капелюшников Р., Ощепков А. 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