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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dgisocio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Цифровая социология/Digital Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital Sociology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-347X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Государственный университет управления</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/2658-347X-2023-6-1-39-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dgisocio-234</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦИФРОВАЯ СРЕДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Соседские чаты как предмет офлайн-социологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neighborhood group chats as a subject of offline sociology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3895-0082</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Кирилл Андреевич, преп. каф. китаеведения</p><p>г. Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill A. Ivanov, Lecturer at the Chinese Studies Department</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">allshallwillgood@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Иркутский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов К.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov K.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://digitalsociology.guu.ru/jour/article/view/234">https://digitalsociology.guu.ru/jour/article/view/234</self-uri><abstract><p>Соседские чаты плотно вошли в нашу повседневную жизнь, став неотъемлемым атрибутом большинства городских локальностей. Несмотря на их значительную роль в процессах соседской коммуникации и построении локальных сообществ, это явление пока мало осмысляется социальными науками. Цель статьи – предложить варианты адаптации ряда социологических подходов к анализу феномена соседских чатов. Автором раскрыта сущность соседского чата как институционально- и коммуникационно-ориентированного инструмента для обмена информацией. Приведена классификация соседских чатов по степени их закрытости. Описаны формы контроля в селекции участников в закрытых вариантах соседских чатов. Коммуникативную сторону соседского чата предложено рассмотреть через призму «драматургического подхода» И. Гофмана. Предложены концептуализации основных понятий «драматургии» в контексте цифрового соседского взаимодействия. С опорой на подход акторно-сетевой теории проанализирована сложная природа соседского чата как технологического и социального явления. Обосновано определение соседского чата как «актор-сети». Функциональная сторона соседского чата как механизма сборки соседских сообществ рассмотрена в сопоставлении с концептом «третьего места» Р. Ольдэнбурга. Показано, что соседский чат, являясь цифровой симуляцией «третьего места», потенциально может восполнить дефицит реальных общественных пространств в условиях типовой застройки, запуская и поддерживая процессы интеграции на местности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Neighborhood group chats have become an inseparable attribute of most urban localities. Despite their significant role in the processes of neighborhood communication and the construction of local communities, this phenomenon has been little comprehended by social science. The purpose of this article is to offer variants of adaptation of some sociological approaches to the analysis of the phenomenon of neighborhood chats. The nature of neighborhood chat as an institutional and communication-oriented tool for information exchange is described. The classification of neighborhood chats according to the level of their closeness is given. The forms of control in the selection of participants in closed versions of neighborhood chats are explained. The communicative side of neighborhood chat is proposed to be considered through the prism of E. Goffman’s “dramaturgy”. Conceptualizations of the basic concepts of “dramaturgy” in the context of digital neighborhood interaction are proposed. The complicated nature of neighborhood chat as a technological and social phenomenon is analyzed using the actor-network theory approach. The identification of neighborhood chat as an “actor-network” has been substantiated. The functional side of neighborhood chat as a mechanism of assemblage of neighborhood communities is considered in correlation with R. Oldenburg’s concept of the “third place”. It is shown that the neighborhood chat, being rather a digital simulation of the “third place”, can potentially compensate for the lack of real public spaces in the conditions of typical development, launching and supporting the processes of integration on the locality.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Соседский чат</kwd><kwd>соседское сообщество</kwd><kwd>локальность</kwd><kwd>коммуникация</kwd><kwd>мессенджер</kwd><kwd>драматургический подход</kwd><kwd>акторносетевая теория</kwd><kwd>третье место</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Neighborhood chat</kwd><kwd>neighborhood community</kwd><kwd>locality</kwd><kwd>communication</kwd><kwd>messenger</kwd><kwd>dramaturgical approach</kwd><kwd>actor-network theory</kwd><kwd>third place</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вахштайн В.С. (2022). 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