<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dgisocio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Цифровая социология/Digital Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital Sociology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-347X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Государственный университет управления</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/2658-347X-2023-6-2-40-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dgisocio-245</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦИФРОВАЯ СОЦИОЛОГИЯ: НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIGITAL SOCIOLOGY: RESEARCH AREAS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Зависимость удовлетворенности трудом работников сельского хозяйства России от использования сети «Интернет» в профессиональной деятельности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural workers’ labour satisfaction dependence in Russia with the use of the internet in professional activities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5179-7721</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Былина</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bylina</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Геннадиевна Былина, канд. экон. наук, ст. науч. сотр.</p><p>лаборатория социального развития агропромышленного комплекса и сельских территорий</p><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana G. Bylina, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Senior Researcher</p><p>Social Development Laboratory of the Agro-Industrial complex and Rural areas</p><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svbylina@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт аграрных проблем – обособленное структурное подразделение Федерального исследовательского центра «Саратовский научный центр Российской академии наук»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Agrarian Problems – Economically autonomous structural subdivision of the Federal Research Center “Saratov Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences“<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Былина С.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Былина С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bylina S.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://digitalsociology.guu.ru/jour/article/view/245">https://digitalsociology.guu.ru/jour/article/view/245</self-uri><abstract><p>   Процесс цифровизации агропромышленного комплекса России сопровождается ростом потребности в высококвалифицированных кадрах, обладающих компетенциями в области информационно-коммуникационных технологий. Одним из важнейших стимулов закрепления высокопрофессиональных кадров на селе является высокая степень удовлетворенности работника результатами своей трудовойдеятельности.</p><p>   Цель исследования заключается в определении степени влияния использования работниками сельского хозяйства России сети «Интернет» (далее – Интернет) в производственных целях на различные аспекты их удовлетворенности трудом.</p><p>   На базе данных Российского мониторинга экономического положения и здоровья населения Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики» (РМЭЗ НИУ ВШЭ) за 2010–2021 гг. осуществлен сравнительный динамический анализ различных аспектов уровня удовлетворенности трудом пользователей и непользователей Интернета в производственных целях, а также динамики использования Интернета работниками сельского хозяйства с динамикой различных аспектов уровня удовлетворенности трудом. На основе результатов корреляционного анализа определена степень влияния профессионального использования Интернета на уровень удовлетворенности трудом; осуществлено моделирование зависимости различных аспектов удовлетворенности трудом от интенсивности использования Интернета в производственных целях. Установлено, что использование информационно-коммуникационных технологий в работе повышает степень удовлетворенности различными аспектами трудовой деятельности, особое влияние оказывая на возможности профессионального роста. Однако рост цифровых компетенций приводит к увеличению уровня притязаний работника и, соответственно, к снижению степени его удовлетворенности трудом. Для закрепления высокопрофессиональных кадров в отрасли необходим многоаспектный подход, включающий всевозможные механизмы социальной и экономической поддержки, способствующие повышению уровня удовлетворенности работника сельского хозяйства результатами своей трудовой деятельности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Digitalization process in the Russian agro-industrial complex is connected with an increase in the need for highly qualified personnel with competencies in the field of information and communication technologies. One of the most important incentives for consolidation highly professional personnel in rural areas is a high degree of employee satisfaction with the results of their work.</p><p>   The article purpose is to determine the influence degree of the Internet use by Russian agricultural workers for professional purposes on various aspects of their labour satisfaction. Based on data from</p><p>   The Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey – Higher School of Economics (RLMS-HSE) from 2010 to 2021, a various aspects’ comparative dynamic analysis of the labour satisfaction level of Internet users and non-users for production purposes, as well as the dynamics analysis of the Internet use by agricultural workers with the dynamics of job satisfaction level various aspects was carried out. Correlation analysis determined the influence degree of professional Internet use on the level of labour satisfaction; a dependence modeling between various aspects of labour satisfaction on the using the Internet intensity for professional purposes was accomplished. It is established that the information and communication technologies’ use increases the degree of satisfaction with various aspects of labor activity, having a special impact on professional growth opportunities. However, the growth of digital competencies raises the employees’ ambition level and, accordingly, decreases the level of his or her labour satisfaction. In order to consolidate highly professional personnel in the industry, a multi-faceted approach is needed, including all possible mechanisms of social and economic support that contribute to growth the satisfaction level of an agricultural employee with the results of his or her labor activity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>информационно-коммуникационные технологии</kwd><kwd>сельское хозяйство</kwd><kwd>работники</kwd><kwd>Интернет</kwd><kwd>удовлетворенность трудом</kwd><kwd>профессиональный рост</kwd><kwd>условия труда</kwd><kwd>оплата труда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>information and communication technologies</kwd><kwd>agriculture</kwd><kwd>employees</kwd><kwd>Internet</kwd><kwd>labour satisfaction</kwd><kwd>professional growth</kwd><kwd>working conditions</kwd><kwd>wages</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каримов А. Г., Фаткуллина Г. Р. (2022). Современные информационные технологии как инструмент сокращения бедности работающего населения // Цифровая социология. Т. 5, № 1. С. 44–53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anastasiou S., Karipoglou K., Nathanailides C. (2014), “Participation in Decision Making, Productivity and Job Satisfaction among Managers of Fish Farms in Greece”, International Business Research, vol. 7, no.12, pp.10–22, doi: 10.5539/ibr.v7n12p92</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лукьянова А. Л. (2021). Цифровизация и гендерный разрыв в оплате труда // Экономическая политика. Т. 16, № 2. С. 88–117. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/tsifrovizatsiya-i-gendernyy-razryv-v-oplate-truda?ysclid=lje4l40yi0675091991</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Asiedu-Darko E., Amanor M. (2016), “Factors affecting job satisfaction of agricultural sector workers in Ghana”, American Journal of Business, Economics and Management, vol. 4, no 4, pp. 89–93.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Монусова Г. (2008). Удовлетворенность трудом: межстрановые сопоставления // Мировая экономика и международные отношения. № 12. С. 74–83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bayona J. A., Caballer A., Peiró, J. M. (2020), “The Relationship between Knowledge Characteristics’ Fit and Job Satisfaction and Job Performance: The Mediating Role of Work Engagement”, Sustainability, vol.12, no 6. 20 p, doi: 10.3390/su12062336</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнова А. С. (2021). Сетевые факторы профессиональной дифференциации // ИНАБ. № 4. Структурные аспекты цифрового неравенства. С. 52–73. doi: 10.19181/INAB.2021.4.4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blanchflower D., Oswald A. (2004), “Weil-Being over Time in Britain and the USA”, Journal of Public Economics, vol. 88, no 7–8, pp. 1359–1386.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соболева Н. Э. (2020). Факторы, влияющие на вклад удовлетворенности работой в удовлетворенность жизнью в России // Мониторинг общественного мнения: Экономические и социальные перемены. № 1. С. 368–390. doi: 10.14515/monitoring.2020.1.15</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chabelkova I., Kiseleva L. S., Strelkovskij V. (2015), “Study of the influence of socio-demographic characteristics of workers on job satisfaction (on the example of the Czech Republic)”, Human Ecology, no 4, pp. 39–46, doi: 10.17816/humeco17077 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Старкова О. Я. (2020). Особенности условий труда в сельских территориях // Экономика сельского хозяйства России. № 6. С. 105–108. doi: 10.32651/206-105</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DiMaggio P., Bonikowski B. (2008), “Make Money Surfing the Web? The Impact of Internet Use on the Earnings of U. S. Workers”, American Sociological Review, vol. 73, no 2, pp. 227–250, doi: 10.1177/000312240807300203</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральная служба государственной статистики. Российский статистический ежегодник. (2017). Стат. сб. / Росстат. М. 686 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Freeman R. (1978), “Job Satisfaction as an Economic Variable”, The American Economic Review, vol. 68, no 2, pp. 135–141.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хагур Ф. Р. (2011). Категория «удовлетворенность трудом» в социологическом измерении // Теория и практика общественного развития. № 8. С. 82–84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hagur F. R. (2011), “Category “job satisfaction” in the sociological dimension”, Theory and practice of social development, no. 8, pp. 82–84. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чабелкова И., Киселева Л. С., Стрелковский В. (2015). Исследование влияния социально-демографических характеристик работников на удовлетворенность трудом (на примере Чешской Республики) // Экология человека. № 4. С. 39–46. doi: 10.17816/humeco17077</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hobbs M., Klachky E., Cooper M. (2020), “Job satisfaction assessments of agricultural workers help employers improve the work environment and reduce turnover”, California agriculture, vol. 74, nо 1, doi: 10.3733/ca.2020a0002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юсупова С. М. (2020). Кластерный анализ удовлетворенности работой по группам занятий в РФ в гендерном аспекте // Электронный научный журнал «Вектор экономики». № 11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jantsch A., Weirowski T., Hirschauer N. (2019), “(Dis-)Satisfaction in Agriculture? An Explorative Analysis of Job and Life Satisfaction in East Germany”, German Journal of Agricultural Economics, vol. 68, no 4, pp. 263–274.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Янч А. (2021). Анализ удовлетворенности работой и качеством жизни в сельской местности Германии // Никоновские чтения. № 26. С. 220–224.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karimov A. G., Fatkullina G. R. (2022), “Modern information technologies as a tool to reduce the poverty of the working population”, Digital sociology, vol. 5. no. 1, pp. 44–53. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anastasiou S., Karipoglou K., Nathanailides C. (2014). Participation in Decision Making, Productivity and Job Satisfaction among Managers of Fish Farms in Greece // International Business Research. V.7, no. 12. Pp.10–22. doi: 10.5539/ibr.v7n12p92</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukyanova A. L. (2021), “Digitalization and the Gender Pay Gap”, Economic Policy, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 88–117, URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/tsifrovizatsiya-i-gendernyy-razryv-v-oplate-truda?ysclid=lje4l40yi0675091991 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asiedu-Darko E., Amanor M. (2016). Factors affecting job satisfaction of agricultural sector workers in Ghana // American Journal of Business, Economics and Management. V. 4, no 4. Pp. 89–93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maican S. Ș., Muntean A. C., Paștiu C. A. et al (2021), “Motivational Factors, Job Satisfaction, and Economic Performance in Romanian Small Farms”, Sustainability, vol. 13, no 11. doi: 10.3390/su13115832</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bayona J. A., Caballer A., Peiró, J. M. (2020). The Relationship between Knowledge Characteristics’ Fit and Job Satisfaction and Job Performance: The Mediating Role of Work Engagement.// Sustainability. V.12, no 6. 20 p. doi: 10.3390/su12062336</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Monusova G. (2008), “Satisfaction with work: cross-country comparisons”, Mirovaya ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya, no. 12, pp. 74–83 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blanchflower D., Oswald A. (2004). Weil-Being over Time in Britain and the USA // Journal of Public Economics. V. 88, no 7–8. Pp. 1359–1386.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Federal State Statistics Service (2017), Russian Statistical Yearbook Statistical collection, Rosstat, Moscow, Russia (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Di Maggio P., Bonikowski B. (2008). Make Money Surfing the Web? The Impact of Internet Use on the Earnings of U. S. Workers // American Sociological Review. V. 73, no 2. Pp. 227–250. doi: 10.1177/000312240807300203</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smirnova A. S. (2021), “Network factors of professional differentiation”, INAB, no. 4, Structural aspects of the digital divide, pp. 52–73. doi: 10.19181/INAB.2021.4.4 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Freeman R. (1978). Job Satisfaction as an Economic Variable // The American Economic Review. V. 68, no 2. Pp. 135–141.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soboleva N. E. (2020), “Factors affecting the contribution of job satisfaction to life satisfaction in Russia”, Public opinion monitoring: Economic and social changes, no. 1, pp. 368–390, doi: 10.14515/monitoring.2020.1.15 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jantsch A., Weirowski T., Hirschauer N. (2019). (Dis-)Satisfaction in Agriculture? An Explorative Analysis of Job and Life Satisfaction in East Germany // German Journal of Agricultural Economics. V. 68, no 4. Pp. 263–274.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Starkova O. Ya. (2020), “Peculiarities of working conditions in rural areas”, Agricultural Economics of Russia, no. 6, pp. 105–108. doi: 10.32651/206-105 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hobbs M., Klachky E., Cooper M. (2020). Job satisfaction assessments of agricultural workers help employers improve the work environment and reduce turnover // California agriculture. V. 74, nо 1, doi: 10.3733/ca.2020a0002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wit C. D., Reed D. B., Rayens M. K., Hunsucker S. (2020), “Predictors of Job Satisfaction in Female Farmers Aged 50 and Over: Implications for Occupational Health Nurses”, Workplace Health &amp; Safety, vol. 68, no 11, pp. 526–532.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maican S. Ș., Muntean A. C., Paștiu C. A. et al (2021). Motivational Factors, Job Satisfaction, and Economic Performance in Romanian Small Farms // Sustainability. Vol. 13, no 11. doi: 10.3390/su13115832</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yanch A. (2021), “Analysis of satisfaction with work and quality of life in rural areas of Germany”, Nikon Readings, no.26, pp. 220–224. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wit C. D., Reed D. B., Rayens M. K., Hunsucker S. (2020). Predictors of Job Satisfaction in Female Farmers Aged 50 and Over: Implications for Occupational Health Nurses // Workplace Health &amp; Safety. V. 68, no 11. Pp. 526–532.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yusupova S. M. (2020), “Cluster analysis of job satisfaction by occupational groups in the Russian Federation in the gender aspect”, Electronic scientific journal “Vector of Economics”, no. 11 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
