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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dgisocio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Цифровая социология/Digital Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital Sociology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-347X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Государственный университет управления</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/2658-347X-2023-6-4-67-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dgisocio-285</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦИФРОВАЯ СРЕДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности социальной адаптации китайских студентов к онлайн-обучению в условиях вуза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Social adaptation features of Chinese students to online learning in a university</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1223-9727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леньков</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lenkov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леньков Роман Викторович, Канд. экон. наук, доц. каф. социологии и медиакоммуникаций</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman V. Lenkov, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof. at the Department of Sociology and Media Communications</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r_lenkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0994-3032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпова Наталья Владимировна, канд. социол. наук, доц. каф. социальных технологий</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Karpova, Cand. Sci. (Sociol.), Assoc. Prof. at the Department of Social Technologies</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nvkarpova2020@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный гуманитарно-экономический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Humanitarian and Economic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Леньков Р.В., Карпова Н.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Леньков Р.В., Карпова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lenkov R.V., Karpova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://digitalsociology.guu.ru/jour/article/view/285">https://digitalsociology.guu.ru/jour/article/view/285</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты поискового социологического исследования, проведенного в сентябре-октябре 2023 г. по проблеме влияния учебных практик онлайн-обучения на социальную адаптацию иностранных учащихся в российском вузе. Эмпирическим объектом выступили граждане Китая, обучающиеся в Московском государственном университете имени М.В. Ломоносова и находящиеся в настоящий момент на территории Российской Федерации (далее – РФ). В исследовании методом онлайн-анкетирования получены ответы на вопросы об отношении китайских студентов к организации образовательного процесса, к практикам их взаимодействия и коммуникациям в малых учебных группах. Эмпирически доказано, что отношение студентов из Китая к любой форме обучения зависит от того, насколько в той или иной учебной практике решен вопрос преодоления языкового барьера и выстраивания межкультурной коммуникации. При этом позитивное отношение к онлайн-обучению связывается китайскими студентами с возможностью обучения без необходимости находиться на территории РФ, а негативное – с коммуникационными проблемами, в частности с отсутствием непосредственного общения с преподавателем или руководителем. Выявлено, что наиболее психологически комфортными для китайских студентов являются учебные формы онлайн-занятий. Весомо свидетельство предпочтения этой категорией учащихся обособленного положения, нахождения внутри своей инокультурной группы и своего круга общения. Перспективным направлением развития темы исследования определен более общий проект по изучению социального самочувствия, в частности, студентов с особыми образовательными потребностями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of a search sociological study conducted in September-October 2023 on the problem of impact of online learning practices on the social adaptation of foreign students in a Russian university. The empirical objects were Chinese citizens studying at Lomonosov Moscow State University and currently located on the territory of Russia. In the research, the online questionnaire method provided answers to questions about the attitude of Chinese students to organisation of the educational process, to the practices of their interaction and communication in small study groups. It has been empirically proven that the attitude of Chinese students to any form of education depends on how much the issue of overcoming the language barrier and building intercultural communication has been resolved in a particular educational practice. At the same time, a positive attitude towards online learning is associated by Chinese students with the opportunity to study without having to stay in the territory of the Russian Federation, and a negative one is associated with communication problems, in particular, with the lack of direct communication with a teacher or supervisor. It was revealed that the most psychologically comfortable leaning forms for Chinese students are online classes. There is significant evidence of this category of students’ preference for a separate position, being inside their foreign cultural group and social circle. A more general project on the study of social well-being of students with special educational needs, has been specifically identified as a promising direction for the development of the research topic.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Социальная адаптация</kwd><kwd>китайские студенты</kwd><kwd>онлайн-обучение</kwd><kwd>образовательный процесс</kwd><kwd>Московский государственный университет (МГУ)</kwd><kwd>инклюзивный вуз</kwd><kwd>Московский государственный гуманитарно-экономический университет (МГГЭУ)</kwd><kwd>социальное самочувствие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Social adaptation</kwd><kwd>Chinese students</kwd><kwd>online learning</kwd><kwd>educational process</kwd><kwd>Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU)</kwd><kwd>inclusive university</kwd><kwd>Moscow State Humanitarian and Economic University (MHEU)</kwd><kwd>social well-being</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аверин Ю.П. 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