<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dgisocio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Цифровая социология/Digital Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital Sociology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-347X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Государственный университет управления</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/2658-347X-2025-8-3-53-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dgisocio-401</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦИФРОВАЯ СРЕДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Контент о наркомании в российском сегменте социальных медиа: источники, особенности, вовлеченность пользователей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug addiction content in Russian social media: origins, features, user engagement</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5513-4848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомин Егор Васильевич - Канд. социол. наук, ст. преп.</p><p>г. Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor V. Fomin - Cand. Sci. (Sociol.), Senior Lecturer</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fominegorv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2167-8349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волкова Полина Викторовна - Магистрант</p><p>г. Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina V. Volkova - Graduate Student</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volkova.p.v13@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фомин Е.В., Волкова П.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фомин Е.В., Волкова П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fomin E.V., Volkova P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://digitalsociology.guu.ru/jour/article/view/401">https://digitalsociology.guu.ru/jour/article/view/401</self-uri><abstract><p>Наркомания является одной из самых острых современных социальных проблем. Проанализирован контент о наркомании в русскоязычном сегменте социальных медиа. Выявлены типы медиа, основные тематики (новости, реклама, юмор и т.д.) контента о наркомании, выделены особенности медиаконтента, определена вовлеченность аудитории. Социальные медиа удобны и просты в использовании, позволяют обмениваться информацией, но несут ряд рисков. Интерактивность, мгновенное распространение контента, нецензурируемость, анонимность авторов выступают главными факторами, способствующими трансляции материалов противоправного характера. В качестве технического инструмента использована система анализа социальных медиа «Крибрум.Про». Специальное внимание уделено возможностям и ограничениям исследования девиантных явлений в интернет-среде. Для отбора постов составлен авторский лингвистический запрос с использованием специальной системы знаков, а также с учетом альтернативных названий наркотических веществ. Результаты показывают, что для каждого вида медиа характерен свой тип контента, что объясняется возможностями и политикой модерации конкретных медиаплощадок. В мессенджерах доминирует реклама наркошопов и наркокурьеров, в социальных сетях, как правило, преобладают продукты поп-культуры о наркомании (фильмы, музыка, клипы), в блогах обсуждение наркотической тематики практически отсутствует, а контент разнонаправлен, на видеохостингах в основном встречаются материалы об «информировании и профилактике», «просвещении», а контент распространяют реабилитационные центры и медицинские учреждения. В целом представление о наркомании в социальных медиа может быть охарактеризовано как амбивалентное, то есть в медиа присутствуют различные, часто противоречащие друг другу образы наркозависимости; площадкам свойственны одновременно нормализация и стигматизация, романтизация и идолоизация наркоманов из сферы шоубизнеса с одновременным пренебрежением к ним.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Drug addiction is one of the most acute modern social issues. The content about drug addiction in the Russian-speaking segment of social media has been analyzed. The types of media and the main topics (news, advertising, humor, etc.) of drug addiction content have been identified, media content features have been highlighted, and audience engagement has been determined. Social media is convenient and easy to use as it allows to share information, but it carries a number of risks. Interactivity, instant distribution of content, uncensored content, and authors’ anonymity are the main factors contributing to illegal materials broadcasting. The Kribrum.Pro Social Media Analysis System was used as a technical tool. Special attention has been paid to the possibilities and limitations of studying deviant phenomena in the Internet environment. For the posts selection, the author’s linguistic query was compiled using a special system of signs, as well as considering alternative names of narcotic substances. The results show that each type of media has its own content, which is explained by the capabilities and moderation policies of specific media platforms. Instant messengers are dominated by advertisements for drug shops and drug couriers, social media is usually dominated by pop culture products about drug addiction (movies, music, and music videos). Blogs have virtually no discussion of drug topics, and the content is multidirectional. Video hosting sites mostly contain materials about “informing and prevention”, “education”, and the content is distributed by rehabilitation centers and medical institutions. In general, the idea of drug addiction in social media can be characterized as ambivalent, that is, there are various, often contradictory images of drug addiction in the media. Platforms are characterized by both normalization and stigmatization, romanticization and idolization of drug addicts from the show business sphere with simultaneous disregard for them.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Цифровая социология</kwd><kwd>девиации</kwd><kwd>наркомания</kwd><kwd>социальные медиа</kwd><kwd>социальные сети</kwd><kwd>Телеграм</kwd><kwd>видеохостинги</kwd><kwd>мессенджеры</kwd><kwd>блоги</kwd><kwd>Паша Техник</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Digital sociology</kwd><kwd>deviations</kwd><kwd>drug addiction</kwd><kwd>social media</kwd><kwd>social networks</kwd><kwd>Telegram</kwd><kwd>video hosting services</kwd><kwd>messengers</kwd><kwd>blogs</kwd><kwd>Pasha Technik</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Валькова У.В. История наркотизма от древних времен до современности (социологический анализ). Известия РГПУ им. А.И. Герцена. 2011;130:271–275.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dal A., Nisbet E.C. Walking through firewalls: Circumventing censorship of social media and online content in a networked authoritarian context. Social Media+ Society. 2022;4(8)ю https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20563051221137738</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петухов А.Ю. Проблемы противодействия использованию компьютерных технологий в незаконном обороте наркотиков. Вестник Краснодарского университета МВД России. 2020;1(47):68–71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daniel Jr E.S., Crawford Jackson E.C., Westerman D.K. The influence of social media influencers: Understanding online vaping communities and parasocial interaction through the lens of Taylor’s six-segment strategy wheelю Journal of Interactive Advertising. 2018;2(18):96–109.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суходолов А.П. Цифровые технологии и наркопреступность: проблемы противодействия использованию мессенджера «Телеграм» в распространении наркотиков. Всероссийский криминологический журнал. 2019;1(13):5–17. https://doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2019.13(1).5-17</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hollenbaugh E.E. Self-Presentation in social media: Review and research opportunities. Review of Communication Research. 2021;9:81–98.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шульц В.Л. Теоретико-методологические проблемы цифровой социологии. Вестник Московского университета. Социология и политология. 2022;1(28):126–144.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McLuhan M. Understanding media: the extensions of man. Gingko Press; 2013. 336 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dal A., Nisbet E.C. Walking through firewalls: Circumventing censorship of social media and online content in a networked authoritarian context. Social Media+ Society. 2022;4(8)ю https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20563051221137738</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petukhov A.Yu. (2020). Problems of countering the use of computer technology in drug trafficking. Bulletin of Krasnodar University of Russian MIA. 2020;1(47):68–71. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daniel Jr E.S., Crawford Jackson E.C., Westerman D.K. The influence of social media influencers: Understanding online vaping communities and parasocial interaction through the lens of Taylor’s six-segment strategy wheelю Journal of Interactive Advertising. 2018;2(18):96–109.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shultz V.L. Theoretical and methodological problems of digital sociology. Bulletin of Moscow University. Sociology and Political Science. 2022;1(28):126–144. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hollenbaugh E.E. Self-Presentation in social media: Review and research opportunities. Review of Communication Research. 2021;9:81–98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sukhodolov A.P. Digital technologies and drug-related crime: problems of counteracting the use of Telegram messenger for trafficking drugs. Russian Journal of Criminology. 2019;1(13):5–17. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2019.13(1).5- 17</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McLuhan M. Understanding media: the extensions of man. Gingko Press; 2013. 336 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Swart J. Experiencing Algorithms: How Young People Understand, Feel About, and Engage with Algorithmic News Selection on Social Media. Social Media + Society. 2021;2(7).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Swart J. Experiencing Algorithms: How Young People Understand, Feel About, and Engage with Algorithmic News Selection on Social Media. Social Media + Society. 2021;2(7).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valkova U.В. History of drug abuse from ancient times to the present (sociological analysis). Izvestiya RGPU named after A.I. Herzen. 2011;130:271–275. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vogel E.A., Ramo D.E., Rubinstein M.L., Delucchi K.L., Darrow S.M., Costello C., Prochaska J.J. Effects of Social Media on Adolescents’ Willingness and Intention to Use E-Cigarettes: An Experimental Investigation. Nicotine &amp; Tobacco Research. 2021;4(23):694–701.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vogel E.A., Ramo D.E., Rubinstein M.L., Delucchi K.L., Darrow S.M., Costello C., Prochaska J.J. Effects of Social Media on Adolescents’ Willingness and Intention to Use E-Cigarettes: An Experimental Investigation. Nicotine &amp; Tobacco Research. 2021;4(23):694–701.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wischerath D. Spreading the Word: Exploring a Network of Mobilizing Messages in a Telegram Conspiracy Group. In: Extended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 2024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wischerath D. Spreading the Word: Exploring a Network of Mobilizing Messages in a Telegram Conspiracy Group. In: Extended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 2024.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
