<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dgisocio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Цифровая социология/Digital Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital Sociology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-347X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Государственный университет управления</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/2658-347X-2026-9-1-53-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dgisocio-455</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦИФРОВАЯ СРЕДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансформация повседневности пожилых людей в контексте использования «умных» колонок с искусственным интеллектом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transformation of everyday life of the older in the context of using smart speakers with Artificial Intelligence</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6403-6083</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкин</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkin</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галкин Константин Александрович - Канд. социол. наук, ст. науч. сотр</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin A. Galkin - Cand. Sci. (Sociol.), Senior Researcher</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kgalkin1989@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Социологический институт Российской академии наук — филиал Федерального научно-исследовательского социологического центра Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sociological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences — Branch of Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галкин К.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галкин К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galkin K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://digitalsociology.guu.ru/jour/article/view/455">https://digitalsociology.guu.ru/jour/article/view/455</self-uri><abstract><p>Проанализированы изменения повседневных практик представителей старшего поколения, использующих в домашних условиях устройства с искусственным интеллектом «умные» колонки. Особое внимание уделено роли подобных технологий в смягчении переживаний, связанных с одиночеством, в контексте регулярной коммуникации с цифровыми ассистентами. Эмпирическую основу исследования составляют данные полуструктурированных интервью (N = 20) с информантами, проживающими отдельно в Санкт-Петербурге и имеющими опыт взаимодействия с умными колонками. В ходе анализа выделены две взаимосвязанные тематические линии, отражающие интеграцию устройств в повседневную жизнь: специфика коммуникации и взаимодействия с «умной» колонкой, а также преодоление чувства социальной изоляции в процессе ее использования. Показано, что включение «умных» колонок в домашнюю среду сопровождается трансформацией привычных форм организации быта и общения.</p><p>Полученные результаты исследования свидетельствуют о том, что использование «умных» колонок способствует переосмыслению повседневности и формированию новых коммуникативных практик. Данные устройства начинают играть значимую роль в жизненном укладе представителей старшего возраста, становясь элементом трансформаций, затрагивающих бытовые и социальные взаимодействия. В ряде случаев они частично выполняют функции, ранее закрепленные за межличностным общением, и включаются в систему коммуникации наряду с живыми собеседниками.</p><p>Особую значимость приобретает вклад подобных технологий в смягчение эмоциональных состояний, связанных с изоляцией и ограниченностью социальных контактов. Существенным аспектом данного процесса выступает одомашнивание устройства, а также наделение его особыми характеристиками и возможностями, прежде всего способностью «выслушивать», что воспринимается информантами как отличительная черта по сравнению с общением с другими людьми. Осознание специфики взаимодействия с «умной» колонкой, понимание принципов ее функционирования и границ возможностей способствует последовательному включению устройства в коммуникативные практики и его устойчивой интеграции в домашнюю культуру</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The changes in the daily practices of the older generation who use devices with AI at home, such as smart speakers, are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the role of such technologies in mitigating loneliness-related experiences in the context of regular communication with digital assistants. The empirical basis of the study consists of data from semi-structured interviews (N = 20) with informants who live separately in St. Petersburg and have experience interacting with smart speakers. During the analysis, two interrelated thematic lines are identified that reflect the integration of devices into everyday life: the specifics of communication and interaction with a smart speaker, as well as overcoming feelings of social isolation in the process of using it. It is shown that the inclusion of smart speakers in the home environment is accompanied by a transformation of the usual forms of organization of everyday life and communication.</p><p>The study results indicate that the use of smart speakers contributes to the rethinking of everyday life and the formation of new communication practices. These devices are beginning to play a significant role in older people’s lifestyle, becoming an element of transformations affecting everyday and social interactions. In some cases, they partially perform the functions previously assigned to interpersonal communication, and are included in the communication system along with live interlocutors.</p><p>Of particular importance is the contribution of such technologies to the mitigation of emotional states associated with isolation and limited social contacts. An essential aspect of this process is the device domestication, as well as endowing it with special characteristics and capabilities, primarily the ability to “listen”, which is perceived by informants as a distinctive feature compared to communicating with other people. Awareness of the specifics of interaction with a smart speaker, understanding the principles of its functioning and the limits of its capabilities contributes to the consistent inclusion of device in communication practices and its sustainable integration into home culture.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>пожилые люди</kwd><kwd>общение пожилых людей</kwd><kwd>применение искусственного интеллекта</kwd><kwd>коммуникация с искусственным интеллектом</kwd><kwd>умные колонки</kwd><kwd>одомашнивание</kwd><kwd>коммуникация.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Artificial Intelligence</kwd><kwd>older people</kwd><kwd>communication of older people</kwd><kwd>application of Artificial Intelligence</kwd><kwd>communication with artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>smart speakers</kwd><kwd>domestication</kwd><kwd>communication</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 25-28-03076 (https://rscf.ru/project/25-28-03076/).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation No. 25-28-03076 (https://rscf.ru/project/25-28-03076/).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьева, И. А. Сокращение социального исключения лиц пожилого возраста / И. А. Григорьева, И. С. Петухова // Журнал социологии и социальной антропологии. 2018. Т. 21, № 2. С. 232–237. DOI 10.31119/jssa.2018.21.2.9. EDN UZPSMY.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alac M., Gluzman Y., Aflatoun T., Bari A., Jing B., &amp; Mozqueda G. (2020). Talking to a Toaster: How Everyday Interactions with Digital Voice Assistants Resist a Return to the Individual. Evental Aesthetics, 9 (1), 3–53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дегтяренко, К. А. Образ искусственного интеллекта в кинематографе: трансформации в период 1980–2010-х годов / К. А. Дегтяренко, Д. С. Пчелкина, А. А. Шпак, Н. Н. Пименова // Журнал Сибирского федерального университета. Серия: Гуманитарные науки. 2023. Т. 16, № 8. С. 1454–1470. EDN XVMNJF.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bentley F., Lugovt, C., Silverman, M., &amp; Wirasinghe, R. (2018). Understanding the longterm use of smart speaker assistants. Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies, 2 (3), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1145/3264901</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Елютина, М. Э. Пожилые люди и старые вещи в повседневной жизни / М. Э. Елютина // Социологические исследования. 2009. № 7(303). С. 101–108. EDN KNHCMP.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bucher, T. (2023). Algorithms as a Form of HumanMachine Communication. In: The Sage Handbook of HumanMachine Communication. Sage.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корбут, А. М. Одомашнивание искусственного интеллекта: умные колонки и трансформация повседневной жизни / А. М. Корбут // Мониторинг общественного мнения: экономические и социальные перемены. 2021. № 1(161). С. 193–216. DOI 10.14515/ monitoring.2021.1.1808. EDN TKKKDP.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Choi, H. K., Lee, K., &amp; Lee, S. H. (2023). Developmental study on “Smart Silver Care”: A mobile application to alleviate loneliness in older adults within the community. Healthcare, 11 (17), 2376. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11172376</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Морозов, И. А. Конструирование персонального пространства в контексте социальной реальности (на примере интерьера) / И. А. Морозов, И. С. Слепцова // Журнал социологии и социальной антропологии. 2013. Т. 16, № 4. С. 167–183. EDN RRRJDL.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Degtyarenko, K. A. (2023). The image of artificial intelligence in cinema: transformations in the period 1980–2010s. Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities &amp; Social Sciences, 16 (8), 1454–1470. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трегубова, Н. Д. Проблема очеловечивания технологий искусственного интеллекта в условиях искусственной социальности: случай приложения Replika / Н. Д. Трегубова, К. Ф. Пшегорницкая // Телескоп: журнал социологических и маркетинговых исследований. 2022. № 3. С. 60–66. DOI 10.24412/1994-3776-2022-3-60-66. EDN BJWWPU.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elyutina, M. E. (2009). Elderly people and old things in everyday life. Sociological Research, 7 , 101–108. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трегубова, Н. Д. «Вежливое» взаимодействие с умными колонками в повседневной жизни: универсальные нормы и новые формы социальности / Н. Д. Трегубова, А. Я. Фейгина // Мониторинг общественного мнения: экономические и социальные перемены. 2024. № 5(183). С. 142–165. DOI 10.14515/monitoring.2024.5.2593. EDN KDHRKZ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Esposito E. (2017). Artificial communication? The production of contingency by algorithms. Zeitschrift fur Soziologie, 46 (4), 249–265. https:// doi.org/10.1515/zfsoz-2017-1014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ушкин, С. Г. Жить с Алисой: как голосовые помощники трансформируют практики коммуникации? / С. Г. Ушкин, Е. А. Коваль, А. Н. Яськин // Журнал исследований социальной политики. 2022. Т. 20, № 3. С. 361–376. DOI 10.17323/727-0634-202220-3-361-376. EDN BAWEPE.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Esposito, E. (2025). Beyond Artificial Intelligence: How Algorithms Communicate without Understanding. P&amp;D Philosophy &amp; Digitality, 2 (1), 8–16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федорова, Н. В. Возможности и риски цифровизации экономики и общества / Н. В. Федорова, О. Ю. Минченкова, В. Г. Макеева // Наука и искусство управления. Вестник Института экономики, управления и права Российского государственного гуманитарного университета. 2020. № 3-4. С. 25–37. EDN NHKPDT.Bucher, T. Algorithms as a Form of HumanMachine Communication / T.Bucher, // The Sage Handbook of HumanMachine Communication. Sage, 2023. Pp. 443–449.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farisco, M., Evers, K., &amp; Salles, A. (2020). Towards establishing criteria for the ethical analysis of artificial intelligence. Science and Engineering Ethics, 26 (5), 2413–2425. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-020-00238-w</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Choi, H. K. Developmental study on “Smart Silver Care”: A mobile application to alleviate loneliness in older adults within the community / H. K. Choi, K. Lee, S. H. Lee // Healthcare. 2023. No. 11(17). DOI 10.3390/healthcare11172376.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedorova, N. V., Minchenkova, O. Yu., &amp; Makeeva, V. G. (2020). Opportunities and risks of digitalization of economy and society. Science and Art of Management. Bulletin of the Institute of Economics, Management and Law of the Russian State University for the Humanities, 3-4 , 25–37. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Esposito, E. Artificial communication? The production of contingency by algorithms / E. Esposito // Zeitschrift fur Soziologie. 2017. No.46(4). Pp. 249–265. DOI 10.1515/zfsoz-2017-1014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gongora Alonso, S. (2019). Social robots for people with aging and dementia: a systematic review of literature. Telemedicine and eHealth , 25 (7), 533–540. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2018.0051</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Esposito, E. Beyond Artificial Intelligence: How Algorithms Communicate without Understanding / E. Esposito// P&amp;DPhilosophy &amp; Digitality. 2025. Vol. 2, No. 1. Pp. 8–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigorieva, I. A., Petukhova, I. S. (2018). Reducing social exclusion of elderly people. Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology, 21 (2), 232–237. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farisco, M. Towards establishing criteria for the ethical analysis of artificial intelligence / M. Farisco, K. Evers, A. Salles // Science and Engineering Ethics. 2020. No. 26(5). Pp. 2413–2425. DOI 10.1007/s11948-020-00238-w.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hohenstein, J. (2023). Artificial intelligence in communication impacts language and social relationships. Scientific Reports, 13 (1), 5487. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-30938-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gongora Alonso, S. Social robots for people with aging and dementia: a systematic review of literature / S. Gongora Alonso // Telemedicine and eHealth. 2019. No. 25(7). Pp. 533–540. DOI 10.1089/tmj.2018.0051.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hutter, R., Hutter, M. (2021). Chances and risks of artificial intelligence—a concept of developing and exploiting machine intelligence for future societies. Applied System Innovation, 4 (2), 37. https://doi.org/10.3390/asi4020037</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hohenstein, J. Artificial intelligence in communication impacts language and social relationships / J. Hohenstein // Scientific Reports. 2023. Vol. 13, No. 1. DOI 10.1038/s41598-023-30938-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korbut, A. M. (2021). Domestication of artificial intelligence: smart speakers and the transformation of everyday life. Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes, 1 , 193–216. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hutter, R. Chances and risks of artificial intelligence a concept of developing and exploiting machine intelligence for future societies / R. Hutter, M. Hutter // Applied System Innovation. 2021. Vol. 4, No. 2. DOI 10.3390/asi4020037.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lagioia, F., Sartor, G. (2020). Artificial intelligence in the big data era: risks and opportunities. In: Legal Challenges of Big Data. Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788976220.00017</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lagioia, F. Sartor G. Artificial intelligence in the big data era: risks and opportunities / F. Lagioia, G. Sartor // Legal Challenges of Big Data. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2020. Pp. 280–307. DOI 10.4337/9781788976220.00017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">LavadoNalvaiz, N., LuciaPalacios, L., &amp; PerezLopez, R. (2022). The role of the humanisation of smart home speakers in the personalisationprivacy paradox. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 53 , 101146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2022.101146</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">LavadoNalvaiz, N. The role of the humanisation of smart home speakers in the personalisation–privacy paradox / N. Lavado-Nalvaiz, L. LuciaPalacios, R. Perez-Lopez // Electronic Commerce Research and Applications. 2022. No. 53. DOI 10.1016/j.elerap.2022.101146.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marquez Sanchez, S. (2020). Intelligent dolls and robots for the treatment of elderly people with dementia. ADCAIJ Advances in Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence Journal, 9 (1), 99–112. https://doi.org/10.14201/ADCAIJ20209199112</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marquez Sanchez, S. Intelligent dolls and robots for the treatment of elderly people with dementia / S. Marquez Sanchez // ADCAIJ Advances in Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence Journal. 2020. Vol. 9, No. 1. Pp. 99–112. DOI 10.14201/ADCAIJ20209199112.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morozov, I. A., Sleptsova, I. S. (2013). Construction of personal space in the context of social reality (on the example of interior). Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology, 16 (4), 167–183. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Porcheron, M. Voice interfaces in everyday life / M. Porcheron // Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 2018. Pp. 1–12. DOI 10.1145/3173574.3174214.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Porcheron M. (2018). Voice interfaces in everyday life. Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3174214</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sundar S. S. Rethinking communication in the era of artificial intelligence / S. S. Sundar, E. J. Lee // Human Communication Research. 2022. 48(3). Pp. 379–385. DOI 10.1093/hcr/hqac014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sundar, S. S., Lee, E. J. (2022). Rethinking communication in the era of artificial intelligence. Human Communication Research, 48 (3), 379–385. https://doi.org/10.1093/hcr/hqac014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thangavel, G. Customized information and communication technology for reducing social isolation and loneliness among older adults: scoping review / G. Thangavel, M. Memedi, K. Hedstrom // JMIR Mental Health. 2022. Vol. 9, No. 3. DOI 10.2196/34221.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thangavel, G., Memedi, M., &amp; Hedstrom, K. (2022). Customized information and communication technology for reducing social isolation and loneliness among older adults: scoping review. JMIR Mental Health, 9 (3), e34221. https://doi.org/10.2196/34221</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turkle, S. Authenticity in the age of digital companions / S. Turkle // Interaction Studies. 2007. Vol. 8, No. 3. Pp. 501–517. DOI 10.1075/is.8.3.11tur.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tregubova, N. D., Feigina, A. Ya. (2024). “Polite” interaction with smart speakers in everyday life: universal norms and new forms of sociality. Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes, 5 (183), 142–165. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang, M. L. Creating a Safe Living Environment for the Elderly Using Smart Devices / M. L. Yang // Sensors &amp; Materials. 2025. No. 37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tregubova, N. D., Pshegorlitskaya, K. F. (2022). The problem of humanization of artificial intelligence technologies in conditions of artificial sociality: the case of the Replika app. Telescope: Journal of Sociological and Marketing Research, 3 , 60–66. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turkle, S. (2007). Authenticity in the age of digital companions. Interaction Studies, 8 (3), 501–517. https://doi.org/10.1075/is.8.3.11tur</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turkle, S. (2007). Authenticity in the age of digital companions. Interaction Studies, 8 (3), 501–517. https://doi.org/10.1075/is.8.3.11tur</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ushkin, S. G., Koval, E. A., &amp; Yaskin, A. N. (2022). Living with Alisa: how voice assistants transform communication practices? Journal of Social Policy Studies, 20 (3), 361–376. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ushkin, S. G., Koval, E. A., &amp; Yaskin, A. N. (2022). Living with Alisa: how voice assistants transform communication practices? Journal of Social Policy Studies, 20 (3), 361–376. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang, M. L. (2025). Creating a Safe Living Environment for the Elderly Using Smart Devices. Sensors &amp; Materials, 37 .</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang, M. L. (2025). Creating a Safe Living Environment for the Elderly Using Smart Devices. Sensors &amp; Materials, 37 .</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
