Role of digital socialisation of the elderly in protecting against telephone fraud
https://doi.org/10.26425/2658-347X-2024-7-4-22-32
Abstract
The study is relevant for sociological theory and public practice, as it is devoted to the analysis of the role of digital socialisation of older people in protecting against telephone fraud. The purpose of the study is to characterise modern telephone fraud and identify the features of the role of digital socialisation of older people in effective protection against becoming a victim. Informational and empirical basis of the research: data of the Federal State Statistics Service “Distribution of the population who are active Internet users by type of settlement and gender and age groups”, 2023; materials of the Russian Public Opinion Research Center “Telephone fraud: monitoring”, 2024; results of a pilot interview with experts from among the staff of specialised police departments, 2024. The following has been revealed: there is a dynamic growth in the number of calls and messages received by the elderly people from telephone scammers; older people mostly count that they have a low probability of becoming a victim of phone scams; the main role of digital socialisation of the elderly in protecting against telephone fraud is to learn the rules and norms of communication in the digital environment and gain experience in remote communications. The results of the study can be used in the activities of specialised police units.
About the Authors
P. I. АnanchenkovaRussian Federation
Polina I. Аnanchenkova - Cand. Sci. (Sociol.), Cand Sci. (Econ.), Head of the Economy and Sociology of the Health Care Department
I. А. Turin
Russian Federation
Igor А. Turin - Lecturer at the Tactical and Special Training Department
K. K. Makarova
Russian Federation
Ksenia K. Makarova - Postgraduate Student
References
1. Ananchenkova P.I., Moreeva E.V., Dianina E.V. Labor force development in the context of digitalization of social and labor relations. Bulletin of BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2023;1(58):9–15. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2023-1-58-9-15
2. Besschetnova O.V., Volkova O.A., Aliev Sh.I., Ananchenkova P.I., Drobysheva L.N. The impact of digital media on the mental health of children and youth. Problems of Social Hygiene, Healthcare, and History of Medicine. 2021;3(29):462–467. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2021-29-3-462-467
3. Burnes D., Henderson C.R., Sheppard C., Zhao R., Pillemer K., Lachs M.S. Prevalence of financial fraud and scams among older adults in the United States: a systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Public Health. 2017;8(107):e13–e21. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2017.303821a
4. Cherkashena K.S., Burmistrov I.A. Fraud against elderly and pensioners. In: Combating crime in the social sphere: Proceedings, Moscow, November 17, 2020. Moscow: Dashkov and K; 2021. Pp. 147–154. (In Russian).
5. Fan J.X., Yu Z. Understanding aging and consumer fraud victimization in the Chinese context: a two-stage conceptual approach. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect. 2021;3(33):230–247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08946566.2021.1937428
6. Kameneva T.N., Shevyrev V.A., Shikhgafizov P.Sh. Metacompetencies as a key factor in individual and team effectiveness. News of the Southwestern State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management. 2024;2(14):212–223. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2024-14-2-212-223
7. Luchinkina A.I. Stages of internet socialization as its psychological regularity. Scientific notes of the Crimean Engineering and Pedagogical University. Series: Pedagogy. Psychology. 2018;2(12):18–23. (In Russian).
8. Luchinkina A.I., Yudeeva T.V. Deviant Internet socialization: analysis of the problem. In: Modern problems of science and education of the XXI century: Proceedings, Moscow, August 31, 2015. Moscow: Tugolukov A.V.; 2015. Pp. 41–45. (In Russian).
9. Shao J., Zhang Q., Ren Y., Li X., Lin T. Why are older adults victims of fraud? Current knowledge and prospects regarding older adults’ vulnerability to fraud. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect. 2019;3(31):225–243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08946566.2019.1625842
10. Soldatova G.U. Digital socialization in the cultural-historical paradigm: a changing child in a changing world. Social psychology and society. 2018;3(9):71–80. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.17759/sps.2018090308
11. Zotina E.V. Pretexting as a social engineering technique used by telephone scammers: a criminological perspective on the problem. Bulletin of the Kazan Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2022;4(50(13):93–99. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.37973/KUI.2022.55.63.012
Review
For citations:
Аnanchenkova P.I., Turin I.А., Makarova K.K. Role of digital socialisation of the elderly in protecting against telephone fraud. Digital Sociology. 2024;7(4):22-32. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26425/2658-347X-2024-7-4-22-32